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01:28:00
This webinar addresses principles of annealing, annealing of copper and aluminum wire, and annealing problems. Specific topics include definitions, structure—property changes, general concepts, engineering rules and guidelines, stages of annealing, role of work hardening; also, effects of composition, interaction of impurities, control of process variables (amount of reduction; intermediate ann...
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11:30
This annealing video addresses principles that apply to both ferrous and nonferrous materials, with an emphasis on copper conductors. Dr. Horace Pops discusses property changes during annealing, impurities, and the issues that chemical analysis can often overlook.
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08:35
The second part of a two-part series, this video discusses continuous online strand annealing. Dr. Horace Pops returns to examine the effects of time and temperature on final properties.
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11:27
This video examines the rich history of copper and wiredrawing, tracing developments and techniques through the ages. Dr. Horace Pops leads the discussion, which also includes some details on the development of continuous casting.